10

20

[13. Tevijjasutta]

[Maggāmaggakathā]

518. evam me sutaṃ. ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Kosalesu cārikaṃ
caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi yena Manasākaṭaṃ nāma Kosalānaṃ brāhmaṇagāmo tad avasari. tatra sudaṃ Bhagavā Manasākaṭe viharati uttarena Manasākaṭassa Aciravatiyā nadiyā tīre ambavane.

519. tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā brāhmaṇa-mahāsālā Manasākaṭe paṭivasanti, seyyathīdaṃ Caṅkī1 brāhmaṇo Tārukkho brāhmaṇo Pokkharasāti brāhmaṇo Jāṇussoṇi2 brāhmaṇo Todeyyabrāhmaṇo3 aññe ca abhiññātā abhiññātā brāhmaṇamahāsālā.

520. atha kho Vāseṭṭha-Bhāradvājānaṃ māṇavānaṃ4 jaṅghāvihāraṃ5 anucaṅkamantānaṃ anuvicarantānaṃ maggāmagge kathā udapādi.6
Vāseṭṭho māṇavo evam āha: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāya,7 yvāyaṃ8 akkhāto brāhmaṇena
Pokkharasātinā ti. Bhāradvājo pi9 māṇavo evam āha: ayam eva ujumaggo ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāya yvāyaṃ10 akkhāto brāhmaṇena Tārukkhenā ti. n’ eva kho asakkhi Vāseṭṭho māṇavo Bhāradvājaṃ māṇavaṃ saññāpetuṃ, na pana asakkhi Bhāradvājo māṇavo Vāseṭṭhaṃ māṇavaṃ saññāpetuṃ.

521. atha kho Vāseṭṭho māṇavo Bhāradvājaṃ māṇavaṃ āmantesi:
ayaṃ kho11 Bhāradvāja samaṇo Gotamo Sakyaputto Sakyakulā pabbajito Manasākaṭe viharati uttarena Manasākaṭassa Aciravatiyā nadiyā tīre
ambavane. taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ12 Gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato: iti pi13 so Bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho *vijjācaraṇa-
sampanno14 sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā deva-
manussānaṃ buddho* bhagavā ti. āyāma bho Bhāradvāja yena samaṇo
Gotamo ten’ upasaṅkamissāma,15 upasaṅkamitvā etam atthaṃ samaṇaṃ
Gotamaṃ pucchissāma, yathā no samaṇo Gotamo vyākarissati,16 tathā
naṃ dhāressāmā ti.17 evaṃ bho ti kho Bhāradvājo māṇavo Vāseṭṭhassa
māṇavassa paccassosi.

522. atha kho Vāseṭṭha-Bhāradvājā māṇavā yena Bhagavā ten’ upa-saṅkamiṃsu. upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu, sammoda-nīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ18 vītisāretvā, ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. ekamantaṃ nisinno kho Vāseṭṭho māṇavo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: idha bho Gotama amhākaṃ jaṅghāvihāraṃ anucaṅkamantānaṃ anuvicarantānaṃ maggā-magge kathā udapādi. ahaṃ evaṃ vadāmi: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāya, yvāyaṃ
akkhāto brāhmaṇena Pokkharasātinā ti. Bhāradvājo māṇavo evam āha:
ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa
Brahmasahavyatāya, yvāyaṃ akkhāto brāhmaṇena Tārukkhenā ti. ettha bho Gotama atth’ eva viggaho, atthi vivādo, atthi nānāvādo ti.

523. iti kira Vāseṭṭha tvaṃ evaṃ vadesi: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāya, yvāyaṃ
akkhāto brāhmaṇena Pokkharasātinā ti. Bhāradvājo māṇavo evam āha:
ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa
Brahmasahavyatāya, yvāyaṃ akkhāto brāhmaṇena Tārukkhenā ti. atha
kismiṃ pana vo Vāseṭṭha viggaho, kismiṃ vivādo, kismiṃ nānāvādo ti?

524. maggāmagge bho Gotama. kiñcāpi bho Gotama brāhmaṇā nānā-magge paññāpenti: Addhariyā brāhmaṇā, Tittiriyā brāhmaṇā, Chandokā brāhmaṇā, Bavharijā19 brāhmaṇā, Brahmacariyā brāhmaṇā.20 atha kho
sabbāni tāni niyyānikāni niyyanti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāya, seyyathāpi bho Gotama gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūre bahūni ce pi nānāmaggāni bhavanti, atha kho sabbāni tāni gāmasamosaraṇāni bhavanti, evam eva kho bho Gotama kiñcāpi brāhmaṇā nānāmagge paññāpenti: Addhariyā
brāhmaṇā, Tittiriyā brāhmaṇā, Chandokā brāhmaṇā, Bavharijā21 brāhmaṇā Brahmacariyā brāhmaṇā.22 atha kho sabbāni tāni niyyānikāni niyyanti takka-rassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti.

[Vāseṭṭhamāṇavānuyoga]

525. niyyantī ti Vāseṭṭha vadesi? niyyantī ti bho Gotama vadāmi. niyyantī ti Vāseṭṭha vadesi? niyyantī ti bho Gotama vadāmi. niyyantī ti Vāseṭṭha
vadesi? niyyantī ti bho Gotama vadāmi.23 kiṃ pana Vāseṭṭha atthi koci
tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ekabrāhmaṇo pi yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama. kiṃ pana Vāseṭṭha atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ekācariyo pi yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama. kiṃ pana Vāseṭṭha, atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ekācariyapācariyo pi yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama. kiṃ pana Vāseṭṭha, atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ yāva sattamā ācariyāmahāyugā24 yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama.

526. kiṃ pana Vāseṭṭha? ye pi25 tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo, mantānaṃ kattāro mantānaṃ pavattāro, yesam idaṃ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṃ26 mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ samihitaṃ27 tad anugāyanti, tad anubhāsanti, bhāsitam anubhāsanti, vācitam anuvācenti, seyyathīdaṃ
Aṭṭhako, Vāmako, Vāmadevo, Vessāmitto, Yamataggi, Aṅgīraso,28 Bhāradvājo, Vāseṭṭho, Kassapo, Bhagu, te pi29 evam āhaṃsu: mayam etaṃ jānāma, mayam etaṃ passāma, yattha vā Brahmā yena vā Brahmā yahiṃ vā Brahmā ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama.

527. iti kira Vāseṭṭha n’ atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ekabrāhmaṇo pi yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho,30 n’ atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ekā-cariyo pi yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho,31 n’ atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ekācariyapācariyo32 pi yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho,33 n’ atthi koci tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ yāva sattamā ācariyāmahāyugā yena Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho.34 ye pi kira35 tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo, mantānaṃ kattāro mantānaṃ pavattāro, yesam idaṃ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṃ
mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ samihitaṃ tad anugāyanti, tad anubhāsanti, bhāsitam anubhāsanti, vācitam anuvācenti. seyyathīdaṃ Aṭṭhako, Vāmako, Vāmadevo, Vessāmitto, Yamataggi, Aṅgīraso, Bhāradvājo, Vāseṭṭho, Kassapo, Bhagu, te pi na evam āhaṃsu: mayam etaṃ jānāma, mayam etaṃ passāma, yattha vā Brahmā yena vā Brahmā yahiṃ vā Brahmā ti. te va36 tevijjā brāhmaṇā evam āhaṃsu: yaṃ37 na jānāma, yaṃ38 na passāma, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desema: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti.

528. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? nanu evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti? addhā kho bho Gotama evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti. sādhu Vāseṭṭha.39 te vata Vāseṭṭha40 tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṃ na jānanti, yaṃ na passanti, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desessanti:41 ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

529. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha andhaveṇi42 paramparā saṃsattā purimo pi na passati, majjhimo pi na passati, pacchimo pi na passati, evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha andhaveṇūpamaṃ maññe43 tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ bhāsitaṃ, purimo pi na passati, majjhimo pi na passati, pacchimo pi na passati, tesam idaṃ tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ bhāsitaṃ hassakaṃ yeva sampajjati, nāmakaṃ yeva sampajjati, rittakaṃ yeva sampajjati, tucchakaṃ yeva sampajjati.

530. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candima-suriye44 añño vā pi bahujano,45 yato ca candimasuriyā46 uggacchanti yattha ca ogacchanti āyācanti thomayanti pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattantī ti? evaṃ bho Gotama passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasuriye añño vā pi bahujano, yato ca candimasuriyā uggacchanti yattha ca ogacchanti āyācanti thomayanti pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattantī ti.

531. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? yam passanti47 tevijjā brāhmaṇā
candimasuriye, añño vā pi bahujano, yato ca candimasuriyā uggacchanti, yattha ca ogacchanti, āyācanti, thomayanti, pañjalikā namassamānā
anuparivattanti,48 pahonti49 candimasuriyānaṃ sahavyatāya maggaṃ desetuṃ: ayam eva uju-maggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa candima-suriyānaṃ sahavyatāyā ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama. iti kira Vāseṭṭha yaṃ passanti tevijjā brāhmaṇā candimasuriye, añño vā pi bahujano, yato ca
candimasuriyā uggacchanti, yattha ca ogacchanti, āyācanti, thomayanti, pañjalikā namassamānā anuparivattanti, tesam pi nappahonti candima-suriyānaṃ sahavyatāya maggaṃ desetuṃ: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam
añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa candimasuriyānaṃ sahavyatāyā ti.

532. kiṃ pana na50 kira tevijjehi brāhmaṇehi Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ācariyehi Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ācariyapācariyehi Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ yāva sattamā cariyāmahāyugehi Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho. ye pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo mantānaṃ kattāro
mantānaṃ pavattāro, yesam idaṃ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṃ manta-padaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ samihitaṃ tad anugāyanti, tad anubhāsanti, bhāsitam anubhāsanti, vācitam anuvācenti. seyyathīdaṃ Aṭṭhako, Vāmako, Vāmadevo, Vessāmitto, Yamataggi, Aṅgīraso, Bhāradvājo, Vāseṭṭho, Kassapo, Bhagu, te pi na evam āhaṃsu: mayam etaṃ jānāma, mayam etaṃ passāma, yattha vā Brahmā, yena vā Brahmā, yahiṃ vā Brahmā ti. te va tevijjā brāhmaṇā evam āhaṃsu: yaṃ51 na jānāma, yaṃ na passāma, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ
desema: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti.

533. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? nanu evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti? addhā kho52 bho Gotama evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. te vata53 Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṃ na jānanti, yaṃ na passanti, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desessanti:54 ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

[Janapadakalyāṇī-upamā]

534. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso evaṃ vadeyya: ahaṃ yā imasmiṃ janapade janapadakalyāṇī taṃ icchāmi taṃ kāmemī ti. tam enaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ: ambho purisa yaṃ tvaṃ janapadakalyāṇiṃ icchasi kāmesi, jānāsi taṃ janapadakalyāṇiṃ khattiyī55 vā brāhmaṇī56 vā vessī57 vā suddī58 vā ti?59 iti puṭṭho no ti vadeyya. tam enaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ: ambho purisa yaṃ
tvaṃ janapadakalyāṇiṃ icchasi kāmesi, jānāsi taṃ janapadakalyāṇiṃ evaṃnāmā evaṃgottā ti vā, 60 dīghā vā rassā vā majjhimā vā,61 kāḷī62 vā sāmā vā maṅguracchavī vā ti, amukasmiṃ gāme vā nigame vā nagare vā ti? iti puṭṭho no ti vadeyya. tam enaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ: ambho purisa yaṃ tvaṃ na jānāsi na passasi, taṃ tvaṃ icchasi kāmesī ti? iti puṭṭho āmo63 ti vadeyya.

535. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? nanu evaṃ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṃ64, 65 bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti? addhā kho bho Gotama evaṃ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti.

536. evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha, na kira tevijjehi brāhmaṇehi Brahmā
sakkhidiṭṭho,66 na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ācariyehi Brahmā
sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ācariyapācariyehi
Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ yāva sattamā cariyāmahāyugehi Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho. ye pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo, mantānaṃ kattāro mantānaṃ pavattāro, yesam idaṃ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṃ mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ samihitaṃ tad anugāyanti, tad anubhāsanti, bhāsitam anubhāsanti, vācitam anuvācenti. seyyathīdaṃ Aṭṭhako, Vāmako, Vāmadevo, Vessāmitto, Yamataggi, Aṅgīraso, Bhāradvājo, Vāseṭṭho, Kassapo, Bhagu, te pi na evam āhaṃsu: mayam etaṃ jānāma, mayam etaṃ passāma, yattha vā Brahmā yena vā Brahmā yahiṃ vā Brahmā ti. te va tevijjā brāhmaṇā evam āhaṃsu: yaṃ na jānāma, yaṃ na passāma, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desema: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti.

537. taṃ67 kim maññasi Vāseṭṭha? nanu evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ
brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti? addhā kho bho Gotama evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. te vata Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṃ na jānanti, yaṃ na passanti, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desessanti:68 ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavya-tāyā ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

[Nisseṇī-upamā]

538. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso cātummahāpathe69 nisseṇiṃ kareyya pāsādassa ārohaṇāya. tam enaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ: ambho purisa, yassa70 pāsādassa ārohaṇāya nisseṇiṃ karosi, jānāsi taṃ pāsādaṃ puratthimāya vā71 disāya, dakkhiṇāya vā disāya, pacchimāya vā disāya, uttarāya vā disāya, ucco vā nīco vā majjho72 vā ti? iti puṭṭho no ti vadeyya. tam enaṃ evaṃ
vadeyyuṃ: ambho purisa yaṃ tvaṃ na jānāsi na passasi, tassa tvaṃ pāsādassa ārohaṇāya nisseṇiṃ karosī ti? iti puṭṭho āmo ti vadeyya.

539. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? nanu evaṃ sante tassa purisassa
appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti? addhā kho bho Gotama evaṃ sante tassa purisassa appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti.

540. evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha, na kira tevijjehi brāhmaṇehi Brahmā
sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ācariyehi Brahmā
sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ ācariyapācariyehi
Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, na pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ yāva sattamā cariyāmahāyugehi73 Brahmā sakkhidiṭṭho, ye pi kira tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ pubbakā isayo, mantānaṃ kattāro mantānaṃ pavattāro, yesam idaṃ etarahi tevijjā brāhmaṇā porāṇaṃ mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ samihitaṃ tad anugāyanti, tad anubhāsanti, bhāsitam anubhāsanti, vācitam anuvācenti. seyyathīdaṃ Aṭṭhako, Vāmako, Vāmadevo, Vessāmitto, Yamataggi, Aṅgīraso, Bhāradvājo, Vāseṭṭho, Kassapo, Bhagu, te pi na evam āhaṃsu: mayam etaṃ jānāma, mayam etaṃ passāma, yattha vā Brahmā, yena vā Brahmā, yahiṃ vā Brahmā ti. te va tevijjā brāhmaṇā evam āhaṃsu: yaṃ na jānāma, yaṃ na passāma, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desema: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavyatāyā ti.

541. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? nanu evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ
brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti? addhā kho bho Gotama evaṃ sante tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ appāṭihīrakataṃ bhāsitaṃ sampajjatī ti. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. te vata Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā yaṃ na jānanti, yaṃ na passanti, tassa sahavyatāya maggaṃ desessanti: ayam eva ujumaggo, ayam añjasāyano niyyāniko niyyāti takkarassa Brahmasahavya-tāyā ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

[Aciravatīnadī-upamā]

542. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha ayaṃ Aciravatī nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā, atha74 puriso āgaccheyya, pāratthiko pāragavesī75 pāragāmī pāraṃ taritukāmo. so orime tīre ṭhito76 pārimaṃ tīraṃ avheyya: ehi pārāpāraṃ, ehi pārāpāran ti.

543. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? api nu tassa purisassa avhāyanahetu vā āyācanahetu vā patthanahetu vā abhinandanahetu vā Aciravatiyā nadiyā pārimaṃ tīraṃ orimaṃ tīraṃ āgaccheyyā ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama.

544. evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇa-karaṇā77 te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakaraṇā78
te dhamme samādāya vattamānā, evam āhaṃsu: Indam avhayāma, Somam avhayāma, Varuṇam avhayāma, Īsānam avhayāma,79 Pajāpatim avhayāma, Brahmam avhayāma, Mahiddhim avhayāma,80 Yamam avhayāmā81 ti. te vata82 Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakaraṇā te dhamme pahāya vattamānā,83 ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakaraṇā te dhamme samādāya vattamānā, avhāyanahetu vā āyācanahetu vā patthanahetu vā abhinandanahetu vā
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā Brahmānaṃ sahavyūpagā84 bhavissantī ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

545. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha ayaṃ Aciravatī nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā, atha puriso āgaccheyya pāratthiko pāragavesī pāragāmi pāraṃ taritukāmo. so orime tīre85 daḷhāya anduyā86 pacchābāhaṃ gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddho.87 taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? api nu88 so puriso Aciravatiyā nadiyā orimā tīrā pārimaṃ tīraṃ gaccheyyā ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama.

546. evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha pañc’ ime kāmaguṇā ariyassa vinaye andū ti pi89 vuccanti. bandhanan ti pi vuccanti. katame pañca? cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…90 ghānaviññeyyā gandhā,91 jivhāviññeyyā rasā,92 kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā93 iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā. ime kho Vāseṭṭha pañca kāmaguṇā ariyassa vinaye andū ti pi vuccanti, bandhanan ti pi vuccanti. ime kho Vāseṭṭha pañca kāmaguṇe tevijjā brāhmaṇā gathitā94 mucchitā ajjhopannā95 anādīnavadassāvino96 anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti. te vata97 Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakaraṇā te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇakaraṇā te dhamme samādāya vattamānā, pañca kāmaguṇe gathitā mucchitā ajjhopannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjantā98 kāmandubandhanabaddhā99 kāyassa
bhedā param maraṇā Brahmānaṃ sahavyūpagā bhavissantī ti. n’ etaṃ
ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

547. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha ayaṃ Aciravatī nadī pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā, atha puriso āgaccheyya pāratthiko pāragavesī pāragāmī pāriman taritukāmo.100 so orime tīre sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nipajjeyya. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? api nu101 so puriso Aciravatiyā nadiyā orimā tīrā pārimaṃ tīraṃ gaccheyyā ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama.

548. evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha pañc’ ime nīvaraṇā ariyassa vinaye āvaraṇā ti pi vuccanti, nīvaraṇā ti pi vuccanti, onahā102 ti pi vuccanti, pariyonahā103 ti pi vuccanti. katame pañca? kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ vyāpādanīvaraṇaṃ thīnamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ. ime kho Vāseṭṭha pañca nīvaraṇā ariyassa vinaye āvaraṇā ti pi vuccanti, nīvaraṇā ti pi vuccanti, onahā ti pi vuccanti, pariyonahā ti pi vuccanti.

549. imehi kho Vāseṭṭha pañcahi104 nīvaraṇehi tevijjā brāhmaṇā āvuṭā nivuṭā105 ophuṭā pariyonaddhā.106 te vata Vāseṭṭha tevijjā brāhmaṇā ye dhammā brāhmaṇakaraṇā te dhamme pahāya vattamānā, ye dhammā abrāhmaṇa-karaṇā te dhamme samādāya vattamānā, pañcahi nīvaraṇehi āvuṭā nivuṭā ophuṭā pariyonaddhā kāyassa107 bhedā param maraṇā Brahmānaṃ sahavyūpagā bhavissantī ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

[Saṃsandanakathā]

550. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? kiñ ci108 te sutaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ vuddhā-naṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariyapācariyānaṃ bhāsamānānaṃ. sapariggaho vā Brahmā apariggaho vā ti? apariggaho bho Gotama. saveracitto vā averacitto vā ti? averacitto bho Gotama. savyāpajjhacitto109 vā avyāpajjhacitto110 vā ti? avyāpajjhacitto bho Gotama. saṃkiliṭṭhacitto vā asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto vā ti? asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto bho Gotama. vasavattī vā avasavattī vā ti? vasavattī bho Gotama. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? sapariggahā vā tevijjā brāhmaṇā apariggahā vā ti? sapariggahā bho Gotama. saveracittā vā averacittā vā ti? saveracittā bho Gotama. savyāpajjhacittā vā avyāpajjhacittā vā ti? savyāpajja-cittā bho Gotama. saṃkiliṭṭhacittā vā asaṃkiliṭṭhacittā vā ti? saṃkiliṭṭhacittā bho Gotama. vasavattī vā avasavattī vā ti? avasavattī bho Gotama.

551. iti kira111 Vāseṭṭha sapariggahā tevijjā brāhmaṇā, apariggaho
Brahmā. api nu kho sapariggahānaṃ tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ apariggahena Brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti? no h’ idaṃ112 bho Gotama. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. te vata113 Vāseṭṭha sapariggahā tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apariggahassa Brahmuno sahavyūpagā bhavissantī ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatī ti.114 iti kira115 Vāseṭṭha saveracittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā, averacitto Brahmā …pe…116 savyāpajjhacittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā, avyāpajjha-citto Brahmā117 saṃkiliṭṭhacittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā, asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto Brahmā118 avasavattī tevijjā brāhmaṇā, vasavattī Brahmā. api nu kho avasavattīnaṃ tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ vasavattinā Brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti? no h’ idaṃ119 bho Gotama. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. te vata120 Vāseṭṭha avasavattī tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā vasavattissa Brahmuno sahavyūpagā bhavissantī ti. n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

552. idha kho pana Vāseṭṭha121 tevijjā brāhmaṇā āsīditvā saṃsīdanti, saṃsīditvā visādaṃ va122 pāpuṇanti, sukkhataraṃ123 maññe taranti.124 tasmā idaṃ tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ tevijjā-iriṇan125 ti pi vuccati, tevijjāvivanan126 ti pi vuccati tevijjāvyasanan ti pi vuccatī ti.

553. evaṃ vutte Vāseṭṭho māṇavo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: sutaṃ m’ etaṃ bho Gotama: samaṇo Gotamo Brahmānaṃ sahavyatāya maggaṃ jānātī ti. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? āsanne ito Manasākaṭaṃ, na-y-ito127 dūre Manasākaṭan ti? evaṃ bho Gotama āsanne ito Manasākaṭaṃ, na-y-ito128 dūre Manasākaṭan ti.

554. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? idh’ assa puriso Manasākaṭe jātavaddho.129 tam enaṃ Manasākaṭato130 tāva-d-eva avasaṭaṃ131 Manasākaṭassa maggaṃ puccheyyuṃ.132 siyā nu kho Vāseṭṭha tassa purisassa Manasākaṭe jātavaddhassa Manasākaṭassa maggaṃ puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṃ vā vitthāyitattaṃ vā ti? no h’ idaṃ bho Gotama. taṃ kissa hetu? asu133 hi bho Gotama puriso Manasākaṭe jātavaddho, tassa sabbān’ eva Manasākaṭassa maggāni suviditānī ti. siyā kho Vāseṭṭha tassa purisassa Manasākaṭe jātavaddhassa Manasākaṭassa maggaṃ puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṃ vā vitthāyitattaṃ vā, na tveva134 Tathāgatassa
Brahmaloke vā Brahmalokagāminiyā vā paṭipadāya puṭṭhassa dandhāyitattaṃ vā vitthāyitattaṃ vā Brahmānam p’ ahaṃ135 Vāseṭṭha pajānāmi Brahmalokañ ca Brahmalokagāminiñ ca paṭipadaṃ, yathā paṭipanno ca136 Brahmalokaṃ upapanno137 tañ ca pajānāmī ti.

555. evaṃ vutte Vāseṭṭho māṇavo Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca: sutaṃ m’ etaṃ bho Gotama: samaṇo Gotamo Brahmānaṃ sahavyatāya maggaṃ desetī ti. sādhu no bhavaṃ138 Gotamo Brahmānaṃ sahavyatāya maggaṃ desetu, ullumpatu bhavaṃ139 Gotamo brāhmaṇiṃ pajan ti. tena hi Vāseṭṭha suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasikarohi, bhāsissāmī ti. evaṃ bho ti kho Vāseṭṭho māṇavo Bhagavato paccassosi.

[Brahmalokamaggadesanā]

556. Bhagavā etad avoca: idha Vāseṭṭha Tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho *vijjācaraṇasampanno140 sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisa-dammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā. so imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ
sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti. so dhammaṃ deseti, ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañjanaṃ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti. taṃ dhammaṃ suṇāti gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aññatarasmiṃ vā kule paccājāto. so taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā Tathāgate saddhaṃ paṭilabhati. so tena saddhāpaṭilābhena samannāgato iti paṭisañcikkhati: sambādho gharāvāso rajopatho, abbhokāso pabbajjā. na-y-idaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekantaparipuṇṇaṃ
ekantaparisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carituṃ. yan nūnāhaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajeyyan ti. so aparena samayena appaṃ vā bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya, mahantaṃ vā bhogakkhandhaṃ pahāya, appaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya, mahantaṃ vā ñātiparivaṭṭaṃ pahāya, kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kasāyāni
vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati. so evaṃ pabbajito
samāno pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno,
aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu, kāya-kammavacīkammena samannāgato kusalena, parisuddhājīvo sīlasampanno, indriyesu guttadvāro, satisampajaññena samannāgato santuṭṭho. kathañ ca Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu sīlasampanno hoti? idha Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti*.141 *nihitadaṇḍo142 nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharati. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. adinnādānaṃ pahāya adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, dinnādāyī dinnapāṭikaṅkhī athenena sucibhūtena attanā viharati. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. abrahmacariyaṃ pahāya brahmacārī hoti ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. musāvādaṃ pahāya musāvādā paṭivirato hoti saccavādī
saccasandho theto paccayiko avisaṃvādako lokassa. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. pisuṇaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pisuṇāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti, ito sutvā na amutra akkhātā imesaṃ bhedāya, amutra vā sutvā na imesaṃ akkhātā amūsaṃ
bhedāya. iti bhinnānaṃ vā sandhātā sahitānaṃ vā anuppadātā samaggārāmo samaggarato samagganandī samaggakaraṇiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. pharusaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti. yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā pemanīyā hadayaṅgamā porī bahujanakantā bahujanamanāpā tathārūpiṃ vācam bhāsitā hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. samphappalāpaṃ pahāya samphappalāpā paṭivirato hoti. kālavādī bhūta-vādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī, nidhānavatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti, kālena sāpadesaṃ pariyantavatiṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā paṭivirato hoti …pe…143 ekabhattiko hoti rattūparato, virato vikālabhojanā. naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā paṭivirato hoti. mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭivirato
hoti. uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato hoti. jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. āmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. āmakamaṃsa-paṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. dāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. ajeḷakapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti.
kukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. hatthigavāssavaḷavāpaṭiggahaṇā

paṭivirato hoti. khettavatthupaṭiggahaṇā paṭivirato hoti. dūteyyapahiṇa-gamanānuyogā paṭivirato hoti. kayavikkayā paṭivirato hoti. tulākūṭakaṃsa-kūṭamānakūṭā paṭivirato hoti. ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā paṭivirato hoti. Chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosa-ālopasahasākārā paṭivirato
hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ bījagāmabhūtagāma-samārambhaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ mūlabījaṃ khandhabījaṃ phalubījaṃ aggabījaṃ bījabījam eva pañcamaṃ. iti evarūpā bījagāmabhūta-

gāmasamārambhā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā
pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā,
te evarūpaṃ sannidhikāraparibhogaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ annasannidhi pānasannidhi vatthasannidhi yānasannidhi sayanasannidhi gandhasannidhi āmisasannidhi. iti vā iti evarūpā sannidhikāraparibhogā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇa-brāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ visūkadassanaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ naccaṃ gītaṃ vāditaṃ pekkhaṃ akkhānaṃ pāṇissaraṃ vetālaṃ kumbhathūnaṃ sobhanakaṃ caṇḍālaṃ vaṃsaṃ
dhovanaṃ hatthiyuddhaṃ assayuddhaṃ mahisayuddhaṃ usabhayuddhaṃ ajayuddhaṃ meṇḍayuddhaṃ kukkuṭayuddhaṃ vaṭṭakayuddhaṃ daṇḍa-yuddhaṃ muṭṭhiyuddhaṃ nibbuddhaṃ uyyodhikaṃ balaggaṃ senābyūhaṃ anīkadassanaṃ. iti vā iti evarūpā visūkadassanā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ jūtapamādaṭṭhānānuyogaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ aṭṭhapadaṃ dasapadaṃ ākāsaṃ parihārapathaṃ santikaṃ khalikaṃ ghaṭikaṃ salākahatthaṃ akkhaṃ paṅgacīraṃ vaṅkakaṃ mokkhacikaṃ ciṅgulakaṃ pattāḷhakaṃ rathakaṃ dhanukaṃ akkharikaṃ manesikaṃ yathāvajjaṃ. iti vā iti evarūpā jūtapamādaṭṭhānānuyogā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ uccāsayanamahāsayanaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ āsandiṃ pallaṅkaṃ goṇakaṃ cittakaṃ paṭikaṃ paṭalikaṃ tūlikaṃ vikatikaṃ uddalomiṃ ekantalomiṃ kaṭṭhissaṃ koseyyaṃ kuttakaṃ hatthattharaṃ assattharaṃ rathattharaṃ ajinappaveṇiṃ kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇaṃ sa-uttaracchadaṃ ubhatolohitakūpa-
dhānaṃ. iti vā iti evarūpā uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ maṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānānuyogaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ ucchādanaṃ parimaddanaṃ nhāpanaṃ sambāhanaṃ ādāsaṃ añjanaṃ mālāgandhavilepanaṃ mukhacuṇṇakaṃ mukhavilepanaṃ hatthabandhaṃ sikhābandhaṃ daṇḍaṃ nāḷikaṃ asiṃ chattaṃ citrupāhanaṃ uṇahīsaṃ maṇiṃ vālavījaniṃ odātāni vatthāni
dīghadasāni. iti vā iti evarūpā maṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānānuyogā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ tiracchānakathaṃ
anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ rājakathaṃ corakathaṃ mahāmatta-kathaṃ senākathaṃ bhayakathaṃ yuddhakathaṃ annakathaṃ pānakathaṃ vatthakathaṃ sayanakathaṃ mālākathaṃ gandhakathaṃ ñātikathaṃ
yānakathaṃ gāmakathaṃ nigamakathaṃ nagarakathaṃ janapadakathaṃ itthikathaṃ sūrakathaṃ visikhākathaṃ kumbhaṭṭhānakathaṃ pubbapeta-kathaṃ nānattakathaṃ lokakkhāyikaṃ samuddakkhāyikaṃ itibhavābhava-kathaṃ. iti vā iti evarūpāya tiracchānakathāya paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ viggāhikakathaṃ anuyuttā viharanti,
seyyathīdaṃ na tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ dhamma-vinayaṃ ājānāmi. kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānissasi? micchā
paṭipanno tvam asi, aham asmi sammā paṭipanno. sahitaṃ me asahitaṃ te. pure vacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchā vacanīyaṃ pure avaca. adhiciṇṇan te viparāvattaṃ. āropito te vādo, niggahito ’si. cara vādappamokkhāya, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosī ti. iti vā iti evarūpāya viggāhikakathāya paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpaṃ dūteyyapahiṇagamanā-nuyogaṃ anuyuttā viharanti, seyyathīdaṃ raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ khattiyānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ gahapatikānaṃ kumārānaṃ. idha gaccha, amutrāgaccha, idaṃ hara, amutra idaṃ āharā ti. iti vā iti evarūpā dūteyya-pahiṇagamanānuyogā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā,
te kuhakā ca honti, lapakā ca nemittikā ca nippesikā ca lābhena ca lābhaṃ nijigiṃsitāro. iti evarūpā kuhanalapanā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchājīvena jīvikaṃ kappenti. seyyathīdaṃ aṅgaṃ nimittaṃ uppādaṃ supinaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ mūsikacchinnaṃ aggihomaṃ dabbihomaṃ thusahomaṃ kaṇahomaṃ
taṇḍulahomaṃ sappihomaṃ telahomaṃ mukhahomaṃ lohitahomaṃ
aṅgavijjā vatthuvijjā khattavijjā sivavijjā bhūtavijjā bhūrivijjā ahivijjā visavijjā vicchikavijjā mūsikavijjā sakuṇavijjā vāyasavijjā pakkajjhānaṃ saraparittānaṃ migacakkhaṃ. iti vā iti evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchājīvā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇa-brāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpāya tiracchāna-
vijjāya micchājīvena jīvikaṃ kappenti, seyyathīdaṃ maṇilakkhaṇaṃ
daṇḍalakkhaṇaṃ vatthalakkhaṇaṃ asilakkhaṇaṃ usulakkhaṇaṃ
dhanulakkhaṇaṃ āvudhalakkhaṇaṃ itthilakkhaṇaṃ purisalakkhaṇaṃ
kumāralakkhaṇaṃ kumārilakkhaṇaṃ dāsalakkhaṇaṃ dāsilakkhaṇaṃ
hatthilakkhaṇaṃ assalakkhaṇaṃ mahisalakkhaṇaṃ usabhalakkhaṇaṃ
golakkhaṇaṃ ajalakkhaṇaṃ meṇḍalakkhaṇaṃ kukkuṭalakkhaṇaṃ
vaṭṭakalakkhaṇaṃ godhālakkhaṇaṃ kaṇṇikalakkhaṇaṃ kacchapalakkhaṇaṃ migalakkhaṇaṃ. iti vā iti evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchājīvā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. yathā vā pan’ eke bhonto samaṇabrāhmaṇā saddhādeyyāni bhojanāni bhuñjitvā, te evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchā-jīvena jīvikaṃ kappenti, seyyathīdaṃ raññaṃ niyyānaṃ bhavissati, raññaṃ aniyyānaṃ bhavissati. abbhantarānaṃ raññaṃ upayānaṃ bhavissati,
bāhirānaṃ raññaṃ apayānaṃ bhavissati. abbhantarānaṃ raññaṃ jayo
bhavissati, bāhirānaṃ raññaṃ parājayo bhavissati. bāhirānaṃ raññaṃ jayo bhavissati, abbhantarānaṃ raññaṃ parājayo bhavissati. iti imassa jayo bhavissati, imassa parājayo bhavissati. iti vā iti evarūpāya tiracchānavijjāya micchājīvā paṭivirato hoti. idam pi ’ssa hoti sīlasmiṃ. sa kho so Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu evaṃ sīlasampanno na kutoci bhayaṃ samanupassati, yad idaṃ sīlasaṃvarato. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha khattiyo muddhāvasitto nihatapaccāmitto na kutoci bhayaṃ samanupassati, yad idaṃ paccatthikato, evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu evaṃ sīlasampanno, na kutoci bhayaṃ samanupassati, yad idaṃ sīlasaṃvarato. so iminā ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato
ajjhattaṃ anavajjasukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti*. evaṃ kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu
sīlasampanno hoti. *kathañ ca144 Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro
hoti? idha Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvāna nimmittaggāhī hoti nānuvyañjanaggāhī. yatvādhikaraṇam enaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ, tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ, cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. sotena saddaṃ sutvā, ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā, jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā, kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā, manasā dhammaṃ viññāya na nimittāggāhī hoti nānuvyañjanaggāhī. yatvādhikaraṇam enaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā
anvāssaveyyuṃ, tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati manindriyaṃ,
manindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. so iminā ariyena indriyasaṃvarena samannā-gato ajjhattaṃ avyāsekasukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti. evaṃ kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti. kathañ ca Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu satisampajaññena samannāgato hoti? idha Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajāna-kārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, sammiñjite pasārite sampajāna-kārī hoti, saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti, uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti. evaṃ kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu satisampajaññena samannāgato hoti. kathañ ca
Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti? idha Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena, so yena yen’ eva pakkamati samādāy’ eva pakkamati, seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen’ eva ḍeti sapattabhāro va ḍeti, evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāyaparihārikena cīvarena kucchiparihārikena piṇḍapātena, so yena yen’ eva pakkamati samādāy’ eva pakkamati. evaṃ kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti. so iminā ca ariyena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato, iminā ca ariyena indriyasaṃvarena samannāgato, iminā ca ariyena sati-sampajaññena samannāgato, imāya ca ariyāya santuṭṭhiyā samannāgato vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati, araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ. So pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto nisīdati, pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. so abhijjhaṃ loke pahāya vigatābhijjhena cetasā viharati, abhijjhāya cittaṃ parisodheti. vyāpāda-padosaṃ pahāya avyāpannacitto viharati, sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī vyāpādapadosā cittaṃ parisodheti. thīnamiddhaṃ pahāya vigatathīna-middho viharati, ālokasaññī sato sampajāno thīnamiddhā cittaṃ parisodheti. uddhaccakukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viharati, ajjhattaṃ vūpasantacitto uddhaccakukkuccā cittaṃ parisodheti. vicikicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇavicikiccho viharati, akathaṃkathī kusalesu dhammesu vicikicchāya cittaṃ parisodheti. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso iṇaṃ ādāya kammante payojeyya, tassa te
kammantā samijjheyyuṃ, so yāni ca porāṇāni iṇamūlāni tāni ca vyanti-kareyya, siyā c’ assa uttariṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ dārabharaṇāya. tassa evam assa: ahaṃ kho pubbe iṇaṃ ādāya kammante payojesiṃ, tassa me te kammantā samijjhiṃsu, so ’haṃ yāni ca porāṇāni iṇamūlāni tāni vyanti-akāsiṃ, atthi ca me uttariṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ dārabharaṇāyā ti. so tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmujjaṃ adhigacche somanassaṃ. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso ābādhiko assa dukkhito bāḷhagilāno, bhattañ c’ assa na-cchādeyya, na c’ assa kāye balamattā. so aparena samayena tamhā ābādhā muceyya bhattaṃ c’ assa chādeyya, siyā c’ assa kāye balamattā. tassa evam assa: ahaṃ kho pubbe ābādhiko ahosiṃ dukkhito bāḷhagilāno, bhattañ ca me na-cchādeti, na ca me āsi kāye balamattā. so ’mhi etarahi tamhā ābādhā mutto, bhattañ ca me chādeti, atthi ca me kāye balamattā ti. so tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmujjaṃ adhigacche somanassaṃ. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso bandhanāgāre baddho assa. so aparena samayena tamhā bandhanā mucceyya sotthinā avyayena, na c’ assa kiñci bhogānaṃ vayo. tassa evam assa: ahaṃ kho pubbe bandhanāgāre baddho ahosiṃ. so ’mhi etarahi tamhā bandhanā mutto sotthinā avyayena, n’ atthi ca me145 kiñci bhogānaṃ vayo ti. so tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmujjaṃ adhigacche somanassaṃ. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso dāso assa anattādhīno parādhīno na yena kāmaṅgamo. so aparena samayena tamhā dāsavyā mucceyya attādhīno aparādhīno bhujisso yena kāmaṅgamo. tassa evam assa: ahaṃ kho pubbe dāso ahosiṃ, anattādhīno parādhīno na yena kāmaṅgamo, so ’mhi etarahi tamhā dāsavyā mutto attādhīno aparādhīno bhujisso yena kāmaṅgamo ti. so tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmujjaṃ adhigacche somanassaṃ. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha puriso sadhano sabhogo kantāraddhāna-maggaṃ paṭipajjeyya dubbhikkhaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ. so aparena samayena taṃ kantāraṃ nitthareyya, sotthinā gāmantaṃ anupāpuṇeyya khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ. tassa evam assa: ahaṃ kho pubbe sadhano sabhogo
kantāraddhānamaggaṃ paṭipajjiṃ dubbhikkhaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ, so ’mhi etarahi taṃ kantāraṃ nitthiṇṇo, sotthinā gāmantaṃ anuppatto khemaṃ appaṭibhayan ti. so tatonidānaṃ labhetha pāmujjaṃ adhigacche
somanassaṃ. evam eva kho Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu yathā iṇaṃ yathā rogaṃ
yathā bandhanāgāraṃ yathā dāsavyaṃ yathā kantāraddhānamaggaṃ,
ime pañcanīvaraṇe appahīṇe attani samanupassati. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha
āṇaṇyaṃ yathā ārogyaṃ yathā bandhanāmokkhaṃ yathā bhujissaṃ yathā khemantabhūmiṃ, evam eva bhikkhu ime pañcanīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassati*. tass’ ime pañcanīvaraṇe pahīne attani samanupassato pāmujjaṃ146 jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati.147 so mettā-sahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ. iti uddham adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha balavā saṅkhadhamo appakasiren’ eva catuddisā viññāpeyya, evam bhāvitāya kho Vāseṭṭha148 mettāya cetovimuttiyā yaṃ pamāṇakataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrāvasissati na taṃ tatrāvatiṭṭhati. ayam pi kho Vāseṭṭha Brahmānaṃ sahavyatāya maggo. puna ca paraṃ Vāseṭṭha bhikkhu karuṇāsahagatena cetasā …pe…149 muditāsahagatena cetasā …pe…150 upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā
catutthaṃ. iti uddham adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena
averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati. seyyathāpi Vāseṭṭha balavā
saṅkhadhamo appakasiren’ eva catudisā viññāpeyya, evam bhāvitāya kho Vāseṭṭha151 upekkhāya cetovimuttiyā, yaṃ pamāṇakataṃ kammaṃ, na taṃ tatrāvasissati, na taṃ tatrāvatiṭṭhati. ayam pi kho Vāseṭṭha Brahmānaṃ sahavyatāya maggo.

557. taṃ kiṃ maññasi Vāseṭṭha? evaṃvihārī bhikkhu sapariggaho vā apariggaho vā ti? apariggaho bho Gotama. saveracitto vā averacitto
vā ti? averacitto bho Gotama. savyāpajjhacitto vā avyāpajjacitto vā ti? avyāpajjhacitto bho Gotama. saṃkiliṭṭhacitto vā asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto vā ti? asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto bho Gotama. vasavattī vā avasavattī vā ti? vasavattī bho Gotama. iti kira Vāseṭṭha apariggaho bhikkhu, apariggaho Brahmā. api nu kho apariggahassa bhikkhuno apariggahena Brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti? evaṃ bho Gotama. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. so vata Vāseṭṭha apariggaho bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apariggahassa Brahmuno sahavyūpago bhavissatī ti. ṭhānam etaṃ vijjati.

558. iti kira Vāseṭṭha averacitto bhikkhu, averacitto Brahmā …pe…152 avyāpajjhacitto bhikkhu, avyāpajjhacitto Brahmā.153 asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto bhikkhu, asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto Brahmā.154 vasavattī bhikkhu, vasavattī Brahmā. api nu kho vasavattissa bhikkhuno vasavattinā Brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti? evaṃ bho Gotama. sādhu Vāseṭṭha. so vata155 Vāseṭṭha vasavattī bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā vasavattissa Brahmuno sahavyūpago bhavissatī ti. ṭhānam etaṃ vijjatī ti.

559. evaṃ vutte Vāseṭṭha-Bhāradvājā māṇavā Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ: abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama, abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama. seyyathāpi bho Gotama nikujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya, cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī ti. evam eva156 bhotā Gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. ete mayaṃ bhavantaṃ157 Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāma, dhammañ ca bhikkhusaṅghañ ca. upāsake no bhavaṃ Gotamo dhāretu, ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ158 saraṇaṃ gate ti.

Tevijjasuttaṃ159

Sīlakkhandhavaggo160

tassuddānaṃ:161

Brahma-Sāmañña-Ambaṭṭha162 Soṇa-Kūṭa-Mahā-Jālā163

Sīha-Poṭṭha-Subha-Kevaṭṭa164 Lohicca-Tevijja165 terasāti.166


1 caṃki (K1.5); caṅki (B5 Ce); cakī (T1.2.4); caki (T3); cakaṃ (T5); vaṅki (K3.4); vaṅkī (Se); vaṅgi (K2); viṅkī (M)

2 jāṇussoṇi (C1 T5 Ee); jānussoni (C3.5 Ce); jāṇussoni (C2); jānussoṇi (C4); jāṇusoṇi (B1 K1.2.3 M Be); jāṇusoṇī (T1.2); jānusoṇi (B5); jaṇusoṇi (T3); jāṇusoni (Se); jāṇusokī (T4); jāṇasoṇi (K5); jāṇusānī (K4); jāṇuyoni (B2.3); jāṇuyoṇi (B4)

3 todeyyā- (B4 T5); todeyo brāhmaṇo (B1); todeyyo brāhmaṇo (Be Ce); todeyyo brahmaṇo (B3); toreyyo brahmaṇo (B5)

4 om. (C Ce Ee)

5 jaṅgha- (B K2.3.4 M T1.2.3.4 Be Se); jaṃghaṃ- (K1.5); jaghā- (T5); jaṃghāvihāraṇaṃ (C4). Throughout.

6 add. atha kho (Be Ce)

7 -sahabyatāya (B1.2.3.5 K M T1.2.3 Be Se); brāhmasahabyatāya (B4 T4); brahmaṇasahabyatāya (T5). Throughout.

8 yoyaṃ (B2.3.4 K1.2.4.5 T1.2.4.5); svāyaṃ (B1 C); yvāyaṃ (Ee). See Sv (Ee) II 400,14, yvāyan ti yo ayaṃ.

9 om. (C T Ce Ee)

10 yoyaṃ (B2.3.4 K1.2.4.5 T1.2.4.5); svāyaṃ (B1 C2.3.4.5 Ee). Throughout. See supra fn. 8.

11 add. pana (Se)

12 bhagavantaṃ (B2.4 C1.3.4.5 K1.4 T)

13 See Appendix.

14 vijjācaraṇasampanno (B C1.3.4.5 K1.5 T1.2.3.4 Be Ce Ee); -sampaṇṇo (C2); vijācaraṇa- (T5); …pa… (K2.3); …la… (K4 M); ...pe... (Se). K2.3.4 M Se om. *vijjācaraṇasampanno […] buddho*.

15 upasaṃkami (C1.2.4.5); upasaṅkameyyāma (T1.2.4); upasaṅkamissāmi (B3); upasaṅkamimeyyāma (T3); om. (T5)

16 byākarissati (B2.3.4.5 K M T1.2.3.4 Be Ce Se); byākarassati (B1); om. (T5)

17 dhārissāmāti (K1.5); dhāreyyāmāti (K4); om. (T5)

18 sāraṇiyaṃ (B1.2.3.5 K1); sāraṇīyaṃ (B4 C5 M Be); sārāniyaṃ (C3 K2.4.5); sārāṇiyaṃ (T)

19 bavharijā (K1); chandā vā (C Ee, -nda ~ C2); bavharidhā (K2.3.4 M Se); bavhadijā (B2.3.4.5); bavharijjā (K5); buvhārijā (B1); bavahiricā (Ce); bavhārijjhā (Be); pavharijā (T). See Note 1.

20 om. brahmacariyā brāhmaṇā (B K T M Be Ce Se)

21 See p.215 fn. 8.

22 om. brāhmacariyā brāhmaṇā (B K T M Be Ce Se)

23 3 vadāmī ti (B4 K2.3.4.5 M T2.3.4 Se); vadāmi ti (B1.5 K1 T1.5)

24 sattamācariyāmahayugā (K1.2.3.4 M); sattamācariyamahayugā (K5 Se); ~ ācariyamahayugā (B2.3 T5 Ce); ~ ācariyāmahayugā (B4.5 T2 Be); ~ acariyamahāyugā (T3); ~ āciriyamahānāgā (B1);
~ ācariyamahāyugā (Ee). Throughout.

25 atthi ye te (K2.3.4 M Se); ye pi te (K1.5)

26 purāṇaṃ (K2.3.4 M Se)

27 samīhitaṃ (C1.2.3.5 Se); sumihitaṃ (T2.3.4); samāhitaṃ (T5); samūhitaṃ (Ce). Throughout.

28 aṅgiraso (K2.3.4 Ce Ee Se); agiraso (K1.5 T); aṅkiraso (B1). Throughout. See CPD s.v. aṅgīrasa.

29 te pi naṃ (K2.3.4 M Se); te pi na (K1); te pa na (K5)

30 add. ti no hidaṃ bho gotama kiṃ pana vāseṭṭha (K2.3.4 M Se)

31 add. ti no hidaṃ bho gotama kiṃ pana vāseṭṭha (K2.3.4 M Se)

32 ācariyapācariyo (K2.3.4 M Se)

33 add. ti no hidaṃ bho gotama kiṃ pana vāseṭṭha (K2.3.4 M Se)

34 add. ti no hidaṃ bho gotama kiṃ pana vāseṭṭha (K2.3.4 M Se)

35 te kira (K2.3 T Se); te pi kira (K4); kira te (B1); te (K1.5); te kira ti nohidaṃ bho gotama kiṃ pana vāseṭṭha (M)

36 te va (B3 C1.2 K M T Be Se); te ca (B2.4.5); te (C3.4.5); te vata (Ee Ce); om. (B1). Throughout. See Sv (Ee) II 401,16-17, te ca (va Be) tevijjā ti tevijjā. cakāro (vakāro Be) āgamasandhimattaṃ.

37 mayaṃ (B K M T1.2.3.4 Se); yaṃ mayaṃ (Ce)

38 mayaṃ (B K M T1.2.3 Se); om. (T5)

39 Only in SEA tradition and Ce; sādhu vāseṭṭha (B K1.3.5 M T Be Ce Se, ~ -eṭha B2.3.4.5); om. (C Ee); sādhu (K2.4, om. vāseṭṭha). See §533.

40 te ca vāseṭṭha (B4.5 K2.3.4 M); te va vāseṭṭha (B1.2.3 K1.5 T5); om. (T1.2.3.4 Se)

41 desessanti (B4 C M Be Ce Ee); desissanti (B1.2.3.5 K T1.2.3.4 Se); detissanti (T5)

42 -veṇī (K3 Se); -veṇu (T3); -veṇiṃ (B5 K2.4); -ppaveṇi (B1); -veṇupamaṃ (T1.2); anaveṇi (T5); andaveṇiyaṃ (K5); om. (T4)

43 maññeva (T1.3.4); mañña (B2); yeva (Ee); pañje (T5); om. (C T2)

44 candimasuriye (C3 K2.3.4 M T1.2.3.4 Ce Ee Se); -sūriye (B Be); -suriyo (C1.2.4); -sūriyo (C5); -puriye (T5); candamasuriye (K1.5). Throughout.

45 añño vā pi bahujano (C Ee); aññe cāpi bahujanā (B2.3.4.5 T M Be Ce, ~ bahū- T3 Ce); aññe vā pi bahujanā (B1 K Se, ~ bahū- K4.5 Se). Throughout.

46 candimasuriyā (C1.2.3.4 K2.3.4 M T Ce Ee Se); -sūriyā (B C5 Be); candamasuriyā (K1.5). Throughout.

47 sampassanti (C, -ntī C5); sayaṃ passanti (T2.3.4); yaṃ passantī (Ce)

48 anuparivattantī ti (K M Se, -ti ti K5)

49 pahonti tevijjā brāhmaṇā (B2 K T5 M Be Ce); pahonti tevijjā brahmaṇā (B1.3.4.5); parihonti tevijjā brāhmaṇā (T1.2.3.4, ~ brah- T4); tesam pi pahonti tevijjā brāhmaṇā (Se). C Ee om. tevijjā brāhmaṇā.

50 om. (C T5)

51 mayaṃ (K4 T1.2.3.4)

52 om. (K M Ee)

53 te ca (K2.3.4 M Se); te va (B1 K1.5); te (T1.2.3.4)

54 desissanti (B C K1.5 T5); dasessanti (T3)

55 khattiyi (B1.5 C1 K1.5); khattīyi (C5); khattiyiṃ (K2.3.4 M Se); khattiyaṃ (T); khatti (C2.3.4). See Poṭṭhapādasutta §426.

56 brāhmaṇiṃ (C2 K2.3.4 M T1.2.3.4 Se); brāhmaṇi (K1.5 T5); brahmaṇī (B3.4); brahmaṇi (B1.5)

57 vessi (B1.2.5 K1.5); vesiṃ (K2.4); vessiṃ (K3 M Se); vessa (T5); vāsiṃ (T1.2.3.4)

58 suddhī (C1.2 K1 T2); suddhiṃ (K4 T1.4); suddiṃ (K3 M Se); suddi (B1.5); saddhi (K5); sudiṃ
(K2 T3); om. (T5)

59 ti (B K1.2.3.5 M T Be Ce Se); om. (C K4 Ee)

60 evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto ti vā (C1.4.5); evaṃnāmo evaṃgottā ti vā (C2); evaṃnāmā vā evaṃgottā vā (K2.3 M Ce Se); evaṃnāmā evaṃgottā vā ti (K1); evaṃnāmaṃ vā evaṃgottā vā ti (B1); evaṃnāma evatāttā vā ti (T5); evaṃnāmā evaṃgottā vā (K4); evaṃnāmā vā evaṃgottā vā ti (K5); add. ti (T1.2.3.4)

61 om. majjhimā vā (C Ee)

62 kālikā (K2.3.4 M); kāḷikā (Se); om. (C Ee)

63 āmā (B2 K M T5 Be Se); āgamo (T2.4); ānomā (B1)

64 appaṭi- (C4.5); -hira- (B1.2.3.5 K1.5 T5); -hiri- (K2.4 M Se); -hirī- (K3); -hirakanetaṃ (T1.2.3.4, aphāṭi- T1). Throughout.

65 add. ṭhānaṃ […] sahavyatāyā ti . kiṃ pana taṃ (T1.2.3.4, repetition of §528-532)

66 add. …la… (K2.3.4 M); …pe… (Se). K2.3.4 M Se om. the rest of §536.

67 om. (K2.3.4 M T5 Se, om. the whole §537)

68 desessanti (C Be Ce Ee); desissanti (B T1.2.3.4); desayanti (K1.5)

69 catu- (B1.2.3.4 K2.3.4); cātu- (B5 K1 M T1.2.4 Be); cātumahāpane (T3); cātumhāpathe (C2); om. (T5)

70 yaṃ tvaṃ (B1 K2.4 M T1.2.3.4 Se); yassa tvaṃ (B2.3.4.5 K3 Be Ce); tvaṃ (K1.5); om. (T5). See Poṭṭhapādasutta §427.

71 om. (B2.5 C T3.5 Ee, and om. each before disāya to the end of the sentence)

72 majjhimo (B2.3.4.5 Be Ce); majjhā (C2); majjhe (K5); majejhā (C3); om. (T5)

73 add. brāhmaṇehi (C1.3.4.5 Ee); brahmaṇehi (C2)

74 atha kho (Se). Throughout.

75 om. (B C T); pāragavesi (K). Throughout.

76 orīmatīre ~ (C1.3); orimatīre ~ (C4.5 Ee); orimatīre dhito (B2); ~ tire ~ (T1.4); ~ tire thito (K1.5); ~ tiretthito (K2.4); ~ tire ṭhato (T2); otirime tire thito (T5); ~ tire dhito (B3); ~ dhito (B4) ; orami tire ṭhito (C2); orime ṭhito (B1)

77 brāhmaṇākāraṇā (C1.2.4.5); brahmaṇa- (B2.3.4.5); -kāraṇā (C3 K5); -kārakā (Be); brahmaṇakaraṇo (B1). Throughout.

78 -kāraṇā (C3.5 K4 T1.4); -karakā (B3); -kārakā (Be); abrahmaṇa- (B2.4.5 C1 M); abrahmaṇakāraṇā (B1 C2 T2); brāhmaṇa- (T5); brāhmaṇakāraṇā (C4). Throughout.

79 ~ avhayā (C1.4); ~ ayhayā (C5); icchānam ~ (T2.4); isānam ~ (T1.3 Ee); om. (C2)

80 avhayāma (C); mahindaṃ avhayāmā (K2.3.4 Ce Se, mahindam ~ Ce); mahidhaṃ avhayāmā
(M); om. (B1)

81 avhayāmā (C, om. yamam); yāmam ~ (Ce); om. yamam avhayāmā (K M T1.2.3.4 Se)

82 te ca (K2.3.4 M Se); te va (K1.5)

83 pavattamānā (K2.3 Se)

84 -byūpagā (B2.3.4.5 K3 M Be Se); -byatā (K2.4 T1.2.3.4); -byatūpagā (K1.5); -byupaka (T5); -byapagā (B1); -vyupagā (C4 Ce)

85 orimatīre (C2.3.4.5 B4 Ee); orīmatīre (C1); oripe tire (T5)

86 rajjuyā (K M Se); adduyā (B2.4.5 T3); addayā (T1.2); adayā (T4); aduyā (B1); andayā (T5)

87 bandho (B1 C5 K2 M T1.3.4.5 Se); bando (T2)

88 na nu (K2.3.4 M Se); api nu kho (K5)

89 andū ti (C1); andū ti pa (C2); anddū ~ (B2); addu ~ (B1.3 T1.3); addū ~ (B4.5); addha ~ (T2.4); addhan ~ (K2 M); annan ~ (K1); adcan ~ (K3); andhan ~ (K4); anan ~ (K5); addun ~ (Se). Throughout.

90 …la… (B1 T1.2.3.4); …pa… (B3 K2.3 M Be); …gha… (B2.4); …ḍha… (T5); om. (B5)

91 add. …pe… (Ce); ... (Ee)

92 add. …pe… (Ce); ... (Ee)

93 phoṭhabbā (B2.3.4); poṭṭhabbā (C1.2.4 Ee); nekhabbā (T5)

94 gathitā (B1 C Ce Ee); gadhitā (B2.3.5 K M T1.2.3.4 Be Se); dhitā (T5); gatikā (B4). Throughout. See PED s.v. gathita.

95 ajjhā- (B1 C3.4.5 M Ee); ajjhosannā (K2.3.4 Se); ajjhopanā (K1.5); ajjhāpaṇṇā (C2); ajjhāpannādī (C1). Throughout. See CPD s.v. ajjhopanna.

96 -dassāvī (B2 C1.3.5 Ee); anādinavadassāvi (B1.4.5 C4 T4); anādinavadassāvī (C2 T1.2.3); anādivadassāvī (B3); dinavadassāvi (T5); anādinavadassāvinā (K5). Throughout. See Sv (Ee) II 403,28 (lemma), anādīnavadassāvino.

97 te pi (K2.3.4 M); te va (K1.5); ve (T5); te ca (Se)

98 paribhuñjanti (B1 K2.3.4 M Se)

99 kāma andu- (C1); kāma anu- (C2.4.5 Ee); kāmānu- (C3); kāmaddhu- (B4); kāmaddu- (B5); kāmandhu- (B3); kāmacchanda- (T1.2.3.4); kāmachandabandhā (K2.3 B1 T5 M Se, -cchanda- K2, -cchandabandha B1 T5); kāmacchandu- (K1.5, -bandhā K5); kāmadhandhabandhā (K4). See CPD s.v. kāmandubandhanabaddhā.

100 pāraṃ taritukāmo (B K M T1.2.4 Be Se Ce); pāraṃ tarituṃ kāmo (T3); pāra taritukāmo (T5)

101 add. kho (K Se)

102 onahā (C1.5 Ee); oṇahā (C2); onāhā (B3.4.5 K1 T5 Ce); onāhanā (K2.3.4 M T1.2.3.4 Be Se); odanāhā (B1); onānāhā (B2); pariyonaha (C3); om. (C4 K5). Throughout. See CPD s.vv. onaha; onāha.

103 pariyonahā (C1.5 Ee); pariyonāhā (B1.2.4.5 K1 Ce); pariyohanā (K2.3.4 M Se); pariyonāhanā (T1.2.3.4 Be); onahā (C3); parioṇāhā (C2); pariyonāho (B3); pariyonhā (C4); pariyonāhā ti pa (T5); om. (K5). Throughout. See supra fn. 1.

104 pañca- (C T2.4 Ee); om. (K5). Throughout.

105 āvaṭā nivutā (C Ee); ~ nivutā (T1.2.4); avuṭā ~ (B3); āvutā nivutā (T3); āvuṭṭhā nivutā (T5); āvuṭāni (B2); āvuṭā (B1); om. (K5). Throughout. See CPD s.v. āvaṭa.

106 ophuṭā pariyonaddhā (K2.3.4 M); ophutā ~ (C4.5 T1.2.4 Ee Se); osatā ~ (C1.3); oputā ~ (B1); otā ~ (C2); ojuṭā ~ (K1); onaddhā ~ (Be); ovuṭā ~ (Ce); olutā ~ (T5); ophuṭā pariyophuṭā (B4.5); ophutā pariyenadvā (T3); ophuṭā pariyopuṭā (B3); ophutā (B2); om. (K5). Throughout.

107 te kāyassa (B1.3.4.5 K1.2.3.4 M T Se); om. (K5)

108 kin ti (B C3 K1.2.3.4 M T1.2.3.4 Be Ce Se); kini (T5); om. (K5)

109 sabyāpajjha- (B1.3 K1.2.3 T1.2.4 Se); sabyāpajja- (B2.4.5 K4 M T3 Be); sahavyāpajjha- (C1.5); sahabyajja- (T5); om. (K5). Throughout. See CPD s.v. 1avyāpajja/-jjha.

110 abyāpajjha- (B1.3.4.5 K3 T1.2.3.4 Se); abyāpajja- (B2 K4.5 M T5 Be); avyapajjha- (C3); abyāpajgha- (K1); abyāpajjhacittā (K2). Throughout. See supra fn. 8.

111 kira te (K1.2.3.4 M Se); sādhu vāseṭha te vata vā (B3)

112 hidaṃ (B C K1 T1.2.3.4 Be Ce Ee); hetaṃ (K2.3 M Se); hitaṃ (K4); om. (K5 T5)

113 te vate (T1.2.3.4); te ca (K2.3.4 M Se); te vatvāseṭṭha (C1.2); te va (K1); om. (B5 K5)

114 vijjati (B C2 K T1.2.3.4 Be Ce Se); vijjatī (C3.4.5 M, om. ti)

115 kira te (K M Se)

116 …pe… (C K1 K5 Ee); …la… (B1 T1.2.3.4); …ḍha… (B2.3.4 T5); …pa… (B5 Be); api nu kho saveracittānaṃ tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ averacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti. no hetaṃ bho gotama. iti kira te vāseṭṭha (K2.3.4 M Se); api nu kho averacittānaṃ tevijjāṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ averacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti. no hidaṃ bho gotama. sādhu vāseṭṭha. te vata vāseṭṭha saveracittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā averacittassa brahmuno sahavyupagā bhavissantī ti. netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati iti kira vāseṭṭha (Ce)

117 add. ...pe... (Ee); api nu kho savyāpajjhacittānaṃ tevijjānaṃ brahmaṇānaṃ avyāpajjhacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti. no hidaṃ bho gotama. sādhu vāseṭṭha. te vata vāseṭṭha savyāpajjhacittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā avyāpajjhacittassa brahmuno sahavyupagā bhavissanti ti. netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati iti kira vāseṭṭha (Ce)

118 add. ...pe... (Ee); api nu kho saṃkiliṭṭhacittānaṃ tevijjānaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ asaṃkiliṭṭhacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandatī sametī ti. no hidaṃ bho gotama. sādhu vāseṭṭha. te vata vāseṭṭha saṃkiliṭṭhacittā tevijjā brāhmaṇā kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā asaṃkiliṭṭhacittassa brahmuno sahavyupagā bhavissantī ti. netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati iti kira vāseṭṭha (Ce)

119 hetaṃ (K2.3.4 M Se)

120 te vata (B1.3.4.5 C Be Ce Ee); te ca (K2.3.4 M Se); te va (K1.5); om. (B2 T)

121 te vāseṭṭha (B1 K M T1.2.3.4 Be Ce Se); te vāseṭha (B2.3.4.5); te vāseṭṭha vāseṭṭha vā (T5)

122 visādaṃ va (Ee); visādaṃ vā (C Ce); visattaṃ (B1.2.3.4 K1.2.3.5 M T1.2.3.4 Se); visatthaṃ (B5); visaggaṃ (K4); visatta (T5); visāraṃ (Be)

123 sukhataraṃ (Ee Se); sukhataraṇaṃ (Ce). See Sv (Ee) II 404,20 (lemma), sukkhataraṃ maññe pataranti.

124 taranti (K2.3.4 M T1.2.3.4 Be Se); patarananti (B5 Ce); pataranti (Ee). See supra fn. 12.

125 tevijjā-itinan (C); tevijjā-iraṇan (K1.5); tevijjā-irīṇan (B2); tevijjā-īriṇan (Ee); tevijjānaṃ iriṇan (B3); tevijjaṃ iraṇan (Ce). See CPD s.v. iriṇa.

126 tevijjāvivanan (K2.3.4 M); tevijjāvijinan (C1.2.3); tevijjāvivinan (B1); tevijjāvicinan (C4);
tevijjāvipinan (C5 Ee); tevijjāvicanan (T3); tevijāvivinan (T5); tevijjaṃ vipinan (Ce). See PED s.vv. vipina; vivana.

127 na ito (B K M T Be Se); nisito (C1.2); nasito (C5); nasīto (C4); yito (C3)

128 na ito (B3.4.5 C5 K M T1.2.4.5 Be Se); ito (B1.2); nasito (C1); nā ito (T3)

129 jāto (C); jātasaṃvaddho (B3.4.5 K M Se Be, -vaḍho K2.4 M, -vaḍḍho K3 Se); jātavaddhāto (T5); jātisaṃvaddho (B2); jātasaṃvado (B1); jāto vaddho (Ee). Throughout. See Sv (Ee) II 405,7 (lemma), jātavaddho (-saṃvaddho Be).

130 manasākatā (K2.3.4 M Se); manussā manasākaṭato (T1.2.3.4); manasākatato (B1); manakaṭato (T5)

131 avasataṃ (K M T1.2.3.4 Se); avassaṃ (C); āvasaṭaṃ (B1); avasaṭa (T5); avaṭaṃ (B4); avassaṭaṃ (Ee). See CPD s.v. avasaṭa.

132 puccheyyā (C1.2.4.5); puccheyya (C3 K1.5 T5); puccheyyaṃ (K2 Se)

133 amu (B2.3.4.5 Be); ayaṃ (T1.2.3.4); amuko (K1.5); asuko (K3.4 M Se); assu (B1); asū (C4)

134 no tveva (Ee); nattheva (Ce). See Sv (Ee) II 405,17 (lemma), na tveva.

135 brahmānañ cāhaṃ (B2.4 K M Be Ce Se); brahmānaṃ cāhaṃ (B1.3.5); brahmānaṃ vāhaṃ (T3); brahmāna cāhaṃ (T5); brahmānaṃ (T1); brahmāṇaṃ (T2.4)

136 add. brahmā (B1 C K2.3.4 T5 M Se)

137 uppanno (C1.2.3.4 Ee)

138 add. bho (K2.3.4 Se)

139 add. bho (Se)

140 The followings (*vijjācaraṇasampanno […] paṭivirato hoti*.) are only in C Ce Ee, and identical with the Sāmaññaphalasutta §190-194; om. (B K M T Be Se)

141 add. …pe… (Ee, om. to the next sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati)

142 The followings (*nihitadaṇḍo […] paṭisaṃvedeti*) are only in C Ce, and identical with the Sāmaññaphalasutta §194-207; §212; ...pa... yathā sāmaññaphalaṃ evaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ ...pa... (B K T M Se Be, …pa… ~ …la… B1, …la… ~ …la… T1.2.3.4, …ḍha… ~ …ḍha… B2.3.4 T5, …pe… ~ …pe… K1.5 Se)

143 om. (Ce)

144 The followings (*kathañ ca […] samanupassati *) are only in C Ce, and identical with the Sāmaññaphalasutta §213-224; ...ḍha... (B2.3.4 T5); ...la... (B1 T1.2.3.4); ...pe... (K1.2.4.5 Se); ...pa... (B5 K3 M Be).

145 na c’ atthi (C)

146 pāpujjaṃ (K1); pāmojjaṃ (B5 Be)

147 add. ...pe... (C); no (T5)

148 evam eva kho vāseṭṭha evaṃ bhāvitāya (B K M T Be Se Ce)

149 ...la... (B1 K4 T1.2.3.4); ...ḍha... (B2.3.4 T5); ...pa... (B5 K3 M Be)

150 ...pa... (B5 K2.3.4 M Be); ...ḍha... (B2.3.4 T5); ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā ...la... (T1.2.3.4); om. (B1)

151 See supra fn. 3.

152 …la… (B1 T1.2.3.4); …ḍha… (B3.4 T5); …gha… (B2); ...pa... (B5 Be); add. api nu kho averacittassa bhikkhuno averacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti. evaṃ bho gotama. sādhu vāseṭṭha. so vata vāseṭṭha averacitto bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā averacittassa brahmuno sahavyupago bhavissatī ti. ṭhānam etaṃ vijjati iti kira vāseṭṭha (Ce)

153 add. …la… (B1); …pe... (Ee); api nu kho abyāpajjhacittassa bhikkhuno abyāpajjhacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti. evaṃ bho gotama. sādhu vāseṭṭha. so vata vāseṭṭha abyāpajjhacitto bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā abyāpajjhacittassa brahmuno sahavyupago bhavissatī ti. ṭhānam etaṃ vijjati iti kira vāseṭṭha (Ce)

154 add. …la… (B1); api nu kho asaṃkiliṭṭhacittassa bhikkhuno asaṃkiliṭṭhacittena brahmunā saddhiṃ saṃsandati sametī ti. evaṃ bho gotama. sādhu vāseṭṭha. so vata vāseṭṭha asaṃkiliṭṭhacitto bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā asaṃkiliṭṭhacittassa brahmuno sahavyupago bhavissatī ti. ṭhānam etaṃ vijjati iti kira vāseṭṭha (Ce)

155 ca (K2.3.4 M Se); va (K1.5)

156 evam eva kho (K3 M Se); evam evaṃ (B5 Be)

157 bhagavantaṃ (C4.5 K1.5 T Ce)

158 pāṇupete (B1.5 K M T5 Be Ce)

159 tevijjasuttantaṃ (C2 Ee); tevijjasuttantaṃ terasāti (C1.3.4.5); tevijjāsuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ terasamaṃ (T1.2.3.4); add. niṭṭhitaṃ terasamaṃ (K5 T5 Be); niṭṭhitaṃ tesarasamaṃ (K1); terasamaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ (Se)

160 sīlakkhandhavaggo (Ee); add. niṭṭhito (K1.5 T); niṭṭhito paṭhamo (Ce); om. (C K2.3.4 M Se). K2.3.4 Se M place this after the uddāna.

161 tassuddhānaṃ (K3 T1.2.3.4); tassudānaṃ (K2); tassaddhānaṃ (K5); tassudāyanaṃ (K4); tasudānaṃ (T5); om. (B C Ce Ee)

162 brahmajālañ ca sāmaññaṃ ambaṭṭhaṃ (B2.3.4.5 T1.2.3.4); brahmasāmañ ca ambaṭṭha (K4); brahmā sāmañña ambaṭṭha (Be); brahmasāmañ cha ambaṭṭha (T5); brahmajālasāmaññaṃ ambaṭṭhaṃ (B1); om. (Ce)

163 soṇakū̆ṭamahājālā (C Ee); soṇakū̆ṭamahālijālinī̆ (K1.2.3.5 M Be Se, -ṇi ,K1.5); soṇakuṭakāmahalijāliya (T1.2.3.4); soṇakūṭamahājālini (K4); soṇakuṭamahālijā (T5); soṇadaṇḍakaṃ kūṭadantañ ca mahāli jāliyaṃ (B2.3.4.5, ~ kuṭa- ~ B2.5); om. (B1 Ce)

164 sīhanādakaṃ poṭṭhapādo tathā subhamāṇavo kevaṭṭo pi ca (B2.3.4.5); sihaṃ poṭṭhaṃ subhañ ca kevaṭṭaṃ (T1.2.3.4); sīhapoṭṭhapādasubho kevaṭṭo (K M Be Se); sihapoṭṭhasubho vaṭho (T5); sīhapoṭṭhasubhakevaṭṭha (C1.3); sīhapoṭṭhasubhakevaddha (Ee); kevaṭṭaṃ (B1); om. (Ce)

165 lohicco tevijjo ceti (B2.3.4.5); lohiccaṃ tevijjasuttaṃ (T1.2.3); lohiccatevijjā (K1.2.3.4 M Be Se); lohiccatevijjasuttaṃ (T4); lolāhibbatevijjā (K5); lohiteviji (T5); lohiccam eva ca (B1); om. (Ce)

166 om. (C1.3.4.5 T2.3.4 Ce); idha suttāni terasāti (B2.3.4.5); terase ceti sīlakkhandho vuccatīti (B1); varatevijjena bhāsitaṃ iti varalaṅkāramaṇḍana varapa varayugandhantiti susīlapatimaṇḍite sīlakkhandhava (T1); add. sīlakkhandhavaggo niṭṭhito (K2.3.4 M Se); sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi niṭṭhitā (Be)

[235]

[236]

[237]

Maggāmaggakathā

10

20

30

10

20

[238]

[239]

[240]

Vāseṭṭhamāṇavānuyoga

10

20

10

20

30

[241]

[242]

Janapadakalyāṇī-upamā

10

20

10

20

30

[243]

[244]

[245]

Aciravatīnadī-upamā

10

20

10

20

[246]

[247]

Saṃsandanakathā

10

20

10

[248]

[249]

[250]

Brahmalokamaggadesanā

10

20

10

20

30

Brahmalokamaggadesanā

10

20

30

40

10

20

30

40

Brahmalokamaggadesanā

10

20

30

40

10

20

30

40

[251]

Brahmalokamaggadesanā

10

20

30

10

20

[252]

[253]

Brahmalokamaggadesanā